Ehigiato Emwanta in his article, A Comparative Evaluation of the Legal Nature of Retention of Title (ROT) (ROMALPA) Clauses in Commercial Transactions, seeks to clarify the meaning, purpose and variants of retention or reservation of title (ROT), also known as Romalpa and its origin in commercial transactions, particularly   in contracts for the sale of goods.  The legal nature of ROT is explored taking a cue from cases and legislation in common law jurisdictions like the UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Canada and civil law jurisdictions such as Germany, France and the US.  England, which do not have special legislation on ROT, and that of the U.S, which relies on the Uniform Commercial Code, provide a comparison on the treatment of ROT clauses. The two jurisdictions are extensively discussed and used as reference points.  Emwanta further explores judicial decisions on various aspects of ROT and statutory provisions in order to appreciate its legal nature and the extent of protection offered a seller or supplier in commercial transactions. Emwanta underscores the relevant and importance of ROT clauses and concludes with recommendations for enhancing the potency of ROT clauses and making them adequately serve commercial needs in the dynamic global economic scene.

Anthonia Chinyere Oloko, in her article, Landmark Cases on Contract Misrepresentation: An Analysis of Legal Precedents Shaping Contract Law Jurisprudence, visits the law on misrepresentation as a critical part of contract law, influencing the validity and enforceability of contractual agreements. Landmark court cases in the United Kingdom, the United States and Nigeria have established key legal precedents in this area, shedding light on the complex and nuanced nature of misrepresentation. Analysing these cases provides valuable insights into the legal principles and standards that govern misrepresentation, including its impact on contract formation, performance, and remedies. As the law evolves, it is important to consider the changing landscape of contractual relationships and the implications of misrepresentation for all parties involved. The paper’s analysis of landmark cases highlights the practical implications of these legal precedents in real-world scenarios, thereby providing valuable insights for both legal practitioners and scholars. Disclosure laws in the realm of real estate transactions are critical in preventing misrepresentation and ensuring that buyers have all the information they need to make informed decisions. Oloko provides a comprehensive examination of the complex and ever-evolving landscape of misrepresentation law, emphasising the need for fairness, integrity, and secure contractual arrangements. By understanding the complexities of these laws, parties can protect themselves from potential legal issues.